New MongoDB Drivers for PHP and HHVM: Cursor Behaviour
We released a new version of the MongoDB driver for PHP (the mongodb extension) near the end of last year. In a previous blog post, I covered the back story of the how and why we undertook this effort. And in another post, I spoke about the architecture of the new driver. In this episode I will discuss changes in cursor behaviour.
I recently found the following comment added to the driver's documentation, on PHP.net, which read:
I noticed that
->sortis missing from the cursor. Seems like the old driver has more functionality.
The new driver certainly allows for sorting of results of queries, but no longer by calling the sort() method on the cursor object. This is because cursors are now created differently than in the old mongo extension.
Legacy Driver
In the old driver, the cursor would not really be created until after the first rewind() call on the iterator:
<?php $m = new MongoClient; // Select 'demo' database and 'example' collection $collection = $m->demo->example; // Create the cursor $cursor = $collection->find();
At this moment, although a cursor object had been created, the query had not yet executed (i.e. it was not sent to the server). The query would only be executed by starting iteration with foreach ( $cursor as $result ) or calling $cursor->rewind(). This gives you the chance to configure the cursor's query with sort(), limit(), and skip() before it is executed by the server:
// Add sort, and limit $cursor->sort( [ 'name' => 1 ] )->limit( 40 );
After the cursor starts iterating (through foreach or ->rewind()), you can no longer call the aforementioned methods, as well as other methods that configure the query, to modify the cursor.
New Driver
In the new driver, as soon as you have a \MongoDB\Driver\Cursor object, it has already been processed by the server. Because sort (and limit and skip) parameters need to be sent to the server before the query is executed, you can not retroactively call them on an existing Cursor object.
You can use sort (and limit and skip) with the new driver, but they must be specified as options to the \MongoDB\Driver\Query object before it is passed to \MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery():
<?php
$m = new \MongoDB\Driver\Manager();
$ns = 'demo.example';
// Create query object with all options:
$query = new \MongoDB\Driver\Query(
[], // query (empty: select all)
[ 'sort' => [ 'name' => 1 ], 'limit' => 40 ] // options
);
// Execute query and obtain cursor:
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery( $ns, $query );
Life Line
I've just finished reading The Faith of Beasts, by James S. A. Corey.
It's the second book in The Captives' War series, and by the same authors that wrote The Expense series of books and TV series.
It's an excellent read, and I can't wait for the third one in the series, and hopefully a TV series too.
Juvenile Starling in Flight
#photography #Birds #BirdPhotography #BirdsOfMastodon #nature #wildlife #BirdsOfFediverse
Created 3 trees, a waste_basket, and a crossing; Updated 2 bus_stops and a crossing; Deleted a convenience shop; Confirmed a shop
Opening hours
Added Mr Francatelli
Created 2 entrances
Updated a clothes shop; Confirmed an alcohol shop
I hiked 7.6km in 4h8m54s
Updated a pub
I walked 8.5km in 1h31m26s
Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'
Merged pull request #1082
Created an insect_hotel
Created an information
Created 15 benches and 6 waste_baskets; Deleted a life_ring and a waste_basket
I walked 6.4km in 1h27m38s
I walked 1.2km in 10m44s
Added a test case, and some cleanup
Fixed issue #2423: Don't follow symlinks with file creation
Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'
Merged pull request #1081
Added missing output in xdebug_info() wrt debug options
Fixed issue #2422: No limit on DBGP read buffer
Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'




Shortlink
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