New MongoDB Drivers for PHP and HHVM: Cursor Behaviour
We released a new version of the MongoDB driver for PHP (the mongodb extension) near the end of last year. In a previous blog post, I covered the back story of the how and why we undertook this effort. And in another post, I spoke about the architecture of the new driver. In this episode I will discuss changes in cursor behaviour.
I recently found the following comment added to the driver's documentation, on PHP.net, which read:
I noticed that
->sortis missing from the cursor. Seems like the old driver has more functionality.
The new driver certainly allows for sorting of results of queries, but no longer by calling the sort() method on the cursor object. This is because cursors are now created differently than in the old mongo extension.
Legacy Driver
In the old driver, the cursor would not really be created until after the first rewind() call on the iterator:
<?php $m = new MongoClient; // Select 'demo' database and 'example' collection $collection = $m->demo->example; // Create the cursor $cursor = $collection->find();
At this moment, although a cursor object had been created, the query had not yet executed (i.e. it was not sent to the server). The query would only be executed by starting iteration with foreach ( $cursor as $result ) or calling $cursor->rewind(). This gives you the chance to configure the cursor's query with sort(), limit(), and skip() before it is executed by the server:
// Add sort, and limit $cursor->sort( [ 'name' => 1 ] )->limit( 40 );
After the cursor starts iterating (through foreach or ->rewind()), you can no longer call the aforementioned methods, as well as other methods that configure the query, to modify the cursor.
New Driver
In the new driver, as soon as you have a \MongoDB\Driver\Cursor object, it has already been processed by the server. Because sort (and limit and skip) parameters need to be sent to the server before the query is executed, you can not retroactively call them on an existing Cursor object.
You can use sort (and limit and skip) with the new driver, but they must be specified as options to the \MongoDB\Driver\Query object before it is passed to \MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery():
<?php
$m = new \MongoDB\Driver\Manager();
$ns = 'demo.example';
// Create query object with all options:
$query = new \MongoDB\Driver\Query(
[], // query (empty: select all)
[ 'sort' => [ 'name' => 1 ], 'limit' => 40 ] // options
);
// Execute query and obtain cursor:
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery( $ns, $query );
Life Line
Created a bench
Created 10 benches, 3 climbingframes, and 3 other objects; Updated a bicycle_parking and a bench; Deleted a bench
Whoop! PHP London is meeting again next week: https://meetu.ps/e/PXrS6/2XF6m/i
Created a massage shop; Confirmed an estate_agent office, a pet_grooming shop, and 2 other objects
Add Canteen building back in, with additional tags
Twyford Station footpahts and road layout
Created 2 crossings and an insect_hotel
Created a bicycle_parking; Updated a bench
Updated a cafe
Updated a bench; Deleted a bench
Created 5 gates, a crossing, and 3 other objects
Created a fast_food and a recycling; Updated 2 crossings and a bus_stop
I've finished reading Children of Memory, the third book in the series.
Another interesting take on forms of intelligent life.
A fourth one is going to get released later this year.
Updated a post_box, a beauty shop, and a restaurant; Confirmed 2 clothes shops, 2 pet shops, and a restaurant
I walked 5.9km in 1h40m39s
Updated a bicycle_parking
Updated 2 waste_baskets
I walked 7.9km in 1h37m12s
Created 3 waste_baskets; Updated 3 bus_stops, 2 benches, and 2 waste_baskets
I walked 8.1km in 1h25m53s
I walked 1.2km in 9m31s
I walked 9.4km in 1h39m05s
Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'
Merged pull request #1071


Shortlink
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