New MongoDB Drivers for PHP and HHVM: Cursor Behaviour
We released a new version of the MongoDB driver for PHP (the mongodb extension) near the end of last year. In a previous blog post, I covered the back story of the how and why we undertook this effort. And in another post, I spoke about the architecture of the new driver. In this episode I will discuss changes in cursor behaviour.
I recently found the following comment added to the driver's documentation, on PHP.net, which read:
I noticed that
->sortis missing from the cursor. Seems like the old driver has more functionality.
The new driver certainly allows for sorting of results of queries, but no longer by calling the sort() method on the cursor object. This is because cursors are now created differently than in the old mongo extension.
Legacy Driver
In the old driver, the cursor would not really be created until after the first rewind() call on the iterator:
<?php $m = new MongoClient; // Select 'demo' database and 'example' collection $collection = $m->demo->example; // Create the cursor $cursor = $collection->find();
At this moment, although a cursor object had been created, the query had not yet executed (i.e. it was not sent to the server). The query would only be executed by starting iteration with foreach ( $cursor as $result ) or calling $cursor->rewind(). This gives you the chance to configure the cursor's query with sort(), limit(), and skip() before it is executed by the server:
// Add sort, and limit $cursor->sort( [ 'name' => 1 ] )->limit( 40 );
After the cursor starts iterating (through foreach or ->rewind()), you can no longer call the aforementioned methods, as well as other methods that configure the query, to modify the cursor.
New Driver
In the new driver, as soon as you have a \MongoDB\Driver\Cursor object, it has already been processed by the server. Because sort (and limit and skip) parameters need to be sent to the server before the query is executed, you can not retroactively call them on an existing Cursor object.
You can use sort (and limit and skip) with the new driver, but they must be specified as options to the \MongoDB\Driver\Query object before it is passed to \MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery():
<?php
$m = new \MongoDB\Driver\Manager();
$ns = 'demo.example';
// Create query object with all options:
$query = new \MongoDB\Driver\Query(
[], // query (empty: select all)
[ 'sort' => [ 'name' => 1 ], 'limit' => 40 ] // options
);
// Execute query and obtain cursor:
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery( $ns, $query );
Life Line
Created a defibrillator
Juvenile Linnet Perched Upon A Bush
There were many of these birds, but few stayed still long enough for a photo.
#photography #Birds #BirdPhotography #BirdsOfFediverse #NaturePhotography #wildlife #Norfolk
Mirrored Snipe
One of the many birds that came close to the hide in Titchwell Marsh. Spend ages foraging.
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Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'
Merged pull request #1108
Update stubs from documentation
Merge branch 'xdebug_3_5'
Merged pull request #1107
Fixed issue #2439: Overloaded set_time_limit() always returns false, …
Specify bicycle parking access
Survey if places still exist
Specify path surfaces
Specify whether roads have lane markings
Specify whether there are cycleways
Specify whether crosswalks have tactile paving
Specify whether pedestrian crossings have traffic signals
Specify whether roads have sidewalks
Specify parking types
Specify road surfaces
Pied Avocet Trying to Find Some Food
This was one of many close by at Titchwell March, and one of the hides when we were trying to spot the rare Spotted Crake. It did show, but the nice photos are from other birds, such as this one.
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Specify step counts
Survey tactile paving on steps
Specify whether steps have a ramp
Specify which way leads up for steps
Specify whether steps have handrails




Shortlink
This article has a short URL available: https://drck.me/newmongo3-cer