The MongoDB PHP Driver is hosted as an Open Source project through GitHub. Everybody can check-out the repository and provide patches to this. In order to make things easier to manage, even Hannes, Jeremy and me, the maintainers of the extension will only merge code into it through patches.

To streamline the managing of those patches we are using GitHub's Pull Request (PR) system. Any time we fix a bug, or add a feature, we create a branch of our personal fork and when we are done, we submit a pull request to the master repository at http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver. Before this pull request gets merged, a few things happen. First of all, we make sure that there is a related issue in JIRA. If there is no issue, then one has to be created. Also we verify the patch against our contributing guidelines - including whether the patch can actually automatically be applied to the branch.

Once the pull request is deemed okay, we review the code and the test cases that are required to be submitted as part of the pull request. In our case, I usually review Hannes' patches, and Hannes reviews mine. GitHub's PR system allows us to easily add comments to bits of the patch which is mighty useful. Of course, as part of the review process we need to be able to compile the code and run the test cases as well. For this purpose I have written a small bash function to help me out:

function mongoprfetch()
{
  git checkout master
  git fetch origin pull/$1/head:pr/$1
  git checkout pr/$1
  git rebase master
}

This function is run on the command line (in the checkout of mongodb/mongo-php-driver) with as arguments its Pull Request number:

mongoprfetch 206

The script will checkout master, fetch the PR as it was a branch from GitHub and rebases it against master. This allows us to test whether the PR cleanly applies to the latest code in master. Without the rebasing, the commit history would also look really complex as this figure shows:

When all review comments are resolved, the code compiles and the test cases succeed, it is time to merge the patch. For this, I am using another small bash function to help me out:

function mongoprmerge()
{
  git checkout master
  git merge --no-ff -m "Merged pull request #$1" pr/$1
  git branch -D pr/$1
  git push
}

Because we already have rebased against the latest master branch when running mongoprfetch 206, a merge would mean that we lose the ability to see which commits belonged to the PR - as Git would simply use "fast forward":

We find this undesirable and hence we specify the --no-ff option to git merge as you can see in the mongoprmerge function. This produces histories that look like:

The only thing that we have not automated as part of merging pull requests is closing the associated Jira tickets as well.

Right now we have no specific scripts to handle also the stable branch (v1.2) as we have been working hard to reimplement the connection handling stuff in the PHP driver. I will write more about the changes in the driver, as well as managing a merging to/from a stable branch in future blog posts.